Medical treatment of diabetic retinopathy

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Prophylactic Medical Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of visual loss and blindness in adults in developed and developing countries (Friedman et al., 2011). Clinical trials have shown that intensive glycemic control reduces the incidence and progression of DR (Reichard et al., 1993; Stratton et al., 2001; DCCT, 2002 ). Other metabolic factors also affect the progression and development of DR. The UK Pros...

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Advances in the Medical Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

P roliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) remains the leading cause of blindness among working-age individuals in developed countries (1). Diabetic macular edema (DME), another important event that occurs in diabetic retinopathy, is more frequent in type 2 than type 1 diabetes (2). Whereas PDR is the most common sight-threatening lesion in type 1 diabetes, DME is the primary cause of poor visua...

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Medical management of diabetic retinopathy: an overview.

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem affecting 366 million people worldwide and its prevalence is growing rapidly. Diabetic eye disease is present in up to 25% of diabetic subjects. Diabetic retinopathy is a chronic complication of diabetes that can result in blindness. Generally, there are two stages of diabetic retinopathy, non-proliferative and proliferative. The longer a person has ...

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Laser treatment in diabetic retinopathy.

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in developed countries due to macular edema and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). For both complications laser treatment may offer proven therapy: the Diabetic Retinopathy Study demonstrated that panretinal scatter photocoagulation reduces the risk of severe visual loss by >50% in eyes with high-risk characterist...

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Diabetic eye disease is the major cause of blindness and vision loss among working-age people in developed countries. Microangiopathy and capillary occlusion underlie the pathogenesis of disease. While laser treatment is regarded as the standard therapy, intensive medical management of glycaemia and hypertension is also a priority in order to reduce the risk of diabetic retinopathy. Recent data...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Eye

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0950-222X,1476-5454

DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6700586